OPTICAL COATINGS

Conformal thin films for curved and freeform optics

Emerging optics, such as those in mobile phone cameras, AR/VR goggles and LiDAR devices, reach the limits of traditional PVD technologies and demand optical coatings with conformality only achievable by ALD.

Coating complex optics made easy. Current optical coating methods are well-established for low cost, tolerable process temperature and high throughput. However, traditional PVD coating technologies lack high conformality, making emerging microstructured, curved and freeform optics difficult to coat. For coating complex optics, ALD provides advantages over PVD, like precise thickness control and uniformity, without sacrificing film performance.

Use Cases for ALD Optical Coatings

Conformal camera lens coatings, in mobile phones for example, can be used to remove flares and ghost images.

ALD offers a scalable solution for uniform coatings on glass domes used for LiDAR in autonomous driving applications.

ALD is a go-to solution for guided optics, like those emerging in AR headsets, realizing high conformality, low loss and precision property tuning.

Learn more about the antireflective, or AR optical coatings, used in these applications in the linked Beneq blog.

Optical Coating Solutions with ALD

Process Options
Thermal ALD
Plasma-Enhanced ALD

Materials
SiO2, TiO2, Al2O3, HfO2
Ta2O5, Nb2O5, ZnS, Si3N4,

Substrates
Lenses, fibers, domes, waveguides, freeform

At Beneq, we have optimized conformal optical coating deposition at the intersection of uniformity, batch size and deposition rate. ALD is suitable for all types of optical coatings including:

  • Antireflective (AR) optical coatings
  • Highly reflective and highly absorbing coatings
  • Bandpass, bandstop and edge-pass filters
  • Waveguide cladding, core or strain layers
  • Transparent conductive oxides

Silicon test structure

Perfectly conformal ALD film stack on silicon test structure. ALD is also commonly used for coating waveguides and custom laser optics.

Curved lenses

With ALD, it is simple and easy to coat highly curved, aspheric lenses with the same reflection or transmission values across the entire surface.

BENEQ P400A
Beneq P400A

Designed for the perfect balance between uniformity and throughput. Despite a lower deposition rate than PVD, ALD enables you to coat your optics in much larger batches. ALD processes coat entire components conformally, giving you unparalleled uniformity and throughput compared to PVD. The Beneq P400A is optimized at the intersection of uniformity, batch size, and deposition rate to deliver you the highest quality thick films. We provide you with expertise and software to design every individual ALD layer for the best performance in the context of your design constraints.

Learn more about ALD coatings for spherical domes. 

Learn more about Beneq P400A.

BENEQ C2R
Beneq C2R

Ultra-fast high precision spatial ALD coatings. Beneq C2R provides an optimal solution for high throughput ALD in volume production of optical coatings.

With deposition rates up to 1 µm/hour and plasma capabilities, the Beneq C2R is the ideal product when speed, cost, low process temperature, and the highest possible film quality are the driving factors.

Customer testimonial with Lazer Zentrum Hannover (LZH).

Learn more about the Beneq C2R.

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